speak 过去式(speak的过去式是什么)

speak的过去式和过去分词分别是spoke 和spoken.意为:谈;谈话;交谈;说话;讲话;提起;讲述。例句:1.The people I spoke to were very helpful.我交...

speak/say/tell/talk“四说”辨析

一、speak 说;讲话;演讲 (vi.)

1、过去式:spoke

过去分词:spoken

2、speak to sb.和……讲(电话用语)

例如:May I speak to Lucy?我能和Lucy说话吗?

3、speak to/with sb.(about sth.)对某人说(某事)

例如:I spoke to /with the chairman about my idea.我和主席谈了我的想法。

I spoke to my brother about his car.我和我哥哥谈了他的车。

4、speak+语言 表示“说某种语言”(这里的speak是及物动词vt.)

in+语言 表示“用……语言说”(这里的in是介词prep.)

例如:I can speak English.我会说英语。

Let' speak in Chinese.让我们用中文说。

二、tell 告诉;讲述

1、过去式:told

过去分词:told

2、tell stories/a story讲故事

3、tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事

例如:He told his parents the good news.=He told the good news to his parents.

4、tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事

5、tell 区别;辨别;看

例如:I can tell the time.我会看时间。

I can't tell which is which.我不能分辨哪个是哪个。

三、talk 谈话;说话;与人交谈

1、过去式:talked

过去分词:talked

2、talk on the phone接电话=on the phone

3、talk to sb./with sb. 与……交谈

例如:Jack is talking to/with his mother.

4、talk about sth.……谈论某事

例如:We are talking about our job.

四、say、强调说话内容包括观点、感受、想法

1、过去式:said

过去分词:said

2、say to sb.对某人说

例如:What did you say to him?你对他说了什么

3、say+句子

例如:He said (that)he wanted to go.他说他想要去。

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