口语考试采用机考形式,成绩分为A,B,C,D四个等级,四级和六级内容稍有不同。为了帮助大家尽可能拿到A,“贴心酷”特意呕心沥血为大家整理了一份秘笈,拿走不谢。
四级
01热身部分
自我介绍,每人20秒,属于提前写好稿子并背熟的部分,内容除了名字、学校、专业、年级等基本信息,还可以介绍一下自己的兴趣爱好、家乡城市等,尽量具体生动,不要泛泛而谈。此处有三个模板可供大家参考:
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兴趣分享型:
Good morning, my name is Xiao Ming. I’m a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior from Hunan University. Im a huge fan of reading. Books never fail to fascinate me and never cease to surprise me. I am so obsessed with Charles Dickenss novels, so I determined to learn English well.
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专业介绍型:
Good morning, my name is Xiao Ming. I studied in Hunan University and my major is journalism of broadcast and television. Four-years-study offers me the chance to develop my academic and practical capabilities, for example, news planning and reporting.
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家乡介绍型:
Good morning, my name is Xiao Ming. I come from Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan province. It is a gorgeous place called"spring city". Residents there just enjoy their life and get inspired of very single beautiful moment. Welcome to my hometown to feel our hospitality and generosity.
02短文朗读
朗读一篇文章,准备时间45秒,浏览文章时不用仔细分析句子结构语法等,只需扫描一遍看看有没有生词难词,不太熟悉的词可以事先读几遍。朗读时间为1分钟,速度不要过慢,注意连读等语音现象,如果能有感情地读出升调降调更好。
03简短回答
读完文章后回答两个问题,问题不会以文字形式出现在屏幕上,需要考生自己听出来,准备时间20秒,每个问题回答时间20秒。 第一个问题和朗读内容直接相关,简单改编或复述一下上文朗读内容即可;第二个问题在文章基础上有所衍生,需要稍稍发散思维进行回答。
04个人陈述
根据屏幕中出现提示作个人陈述,如一幅讽刺性的漫画,准备时间45秒,陈述时间1分钟。一般先对图片内容进行描述,然后谈个人观点,最后可以升华到更高层面谈大事。其实这一题型相当于口头作文,可套用笔试中的作文模板
例如:
As is vividly revealed in the picture,(描述图片内容). The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying(合适的谚语进一步说明图片含义). Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture is(揭示图片的深刻含义). First, … What’s more, … Therefore, only in this way can we…
05双人互动
两人就一个话题进行交流,准备时间1分钟,讨论时间3分钟。这部分的关键是要让对话有来有往地进行下去,评分是根据双方表现来定,任何一方参与度不高都可能影响两人成绩。因此对话时语速尽量不要太快,内容尽量清晰简洁,如果对方听不明白可以考虑换个表达方式。
例如:
讨论”Which city do you like best”这一话题,如果对方没有听懂或回答不清,可以尝试说”My favorite city is Beijing, do you like it?”,或者给对方提供几个选项,让对话能够顺畅进行下去,总之要善于引导、提问,也要注意配合、协调。
六级
01自我介绍
和四级一样第一部分也是自我介绍,可以参照上述给出的模板。有些同学可能觉得自己专业难度较大不太好介绍,或者自己家乡缺乏特色没什么好谈,那也可以把几个话题糅合在一起,每个点简单提及一下,只要时间控制在20秒内,整体通顺流畅就可以。
02个人问答
考官会提出一些简单问题,每人有30秒时间回答,问题示例如下:
例如:
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Where do you usually have your meals? How do you like the food there?
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Which dishes do you prefer, meat or vegetables? Why?
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Do you find the food in your canteen expensive? Why do you say so?
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What snacks and drinks do you usually have? Why?
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Which do you prefer, Chinese dishes or Western dishes? Why?
03陈述和讨论
考官会给每人一个话题,要求围绕这一话题作个人陈述,准备时间1分钟,陈述时间1.5分钟。两人陈述结束后进入讨论环节,讨论时间4.5分钟。
例如:
考生A个人陈述话题为"The importance of food safety",考生B个人陈述话题为"Problems in food safety",两人讨论话题围绕"How to ensure food safety"展开。
04问答
由考官进行进一步提问,考试时间约1分钟,问题示例如下:
例如:
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Why are people more concerned about food safety these days?
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Why do some young people like junk food?
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What do you think of some people going on a diet?
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Why do some people choose to eat vegetarian food only?
以上就是四六级口语考试的全部内容介绍,不知道同学们对于贴心酷送上的这份秘笈是不是满意。